The first union contracts providing for profit sharing and parental leave.
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Different books stress different aspects or have a different regional focus. Also a number of introductions have appeared. Holm 1988 and Holm 1989 were a second attempt to provide maximal coverage of the domain in terms of topics, languages, and references. The first and still one of the best is Reinecke 1975. However, a number of other questions are also debated in the field, including variability in the Creoles, their relation to the (often European) colonial languages, and their place in education.Ī number of books have appeared over the years that bring together what is known about Creoles. The main question in this area of study is whether the specific origin of pidgins and Creoles is reflected in their grammatical properties and, if so, how. Pidgin and Creole studies have become a diverse and lively subdiscipline within linguistics, with links to contact linguistics, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, language acquisition, and linguistic theory and typology. Despite their ordinariness, Creoles may be considered a class apart, because they did not develop gradually like other languages but rather at a specific period and hence rather suddenly. Creoles, which are often (but not always) derived from pidgins, are full-fledged languages with native speakers that can (but might not) be used in all aspects of life. They are often reduced in their structure and vocabulary and are primarily used as an intergroup means of communication in a particular domain, for example, trade. Pidgins are languages used in contacts between members of different language groups who have no language in common. This article focuses primarily on Creoles and only marginally on pidgins. Languages in contact can result in the emergence of several new languages, ranging from pidgins and Creoles to intertwined or mixed languages and world Englishes. This website, uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.
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